This occupation is found in all organisational sectors and is a system of people, activities, information and resources involved in moving products or services from supplier to customer. Effective and dynamic supply chains are particularly important in fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) sectors, for example, food and drink, retail or consumables, where products have one or more of the following characteristics: high volume, fast turnover and frequently purchased. FMCG have a short shelf life, either as a result of high consumer demand or because the product deteriorates rapidly. In contrast, durable goods or major appliances such as kitchen appliances are generally replaced over a period of several years. Supply chain functions include procurement, forecasting, planning manufacture, customer service and logistics.
The broad purpose of the occupation is to move products or services from supplier to customer, ensuring customer satisfaction is achieved at all stages. The occupation can be in one or more supply chain functions, for example, junior demand planners will forecast customer demand. A junior supply planner will schedule factory production, a customer service operative will process customer orders and an assistant transport planner will work with hauliers and distributions centres to organise transportation and delivery. Supply chain practitioners will have a broad understanding of the entire supply chain and must strive to ensure their impact on each function offers best value for their organisation and internal and external stakeholders.
In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with internal and external stakeholders who are critical in ensuring supply chain effectiveness. Due to the high number of interactions both within and outside of organisations, strong relationship building, influencing, stakeholder management and communication skills are essential. Depending on the specialist focus of the occupation, an employee will interact with a range of internal stakeholders. For example, procurement managers, operations managers and manufacturing managers. Likewise external stakeholders can include haulage operators, customer procurement personnel and warehouse managers.
An employee in this occupation will be responsible for their supply chain functional role and must strive to deliver the best value for their business and customer. Due to the high number of interactions both within and outside of the business, they need strong relationship building, influencing, stakeholder management and communication skills alongside sound analytical, information technology and numeracy skills, with an ability to work in a fast-paced environment with frequently changing requirements. FMCG Supply Chain Practitioners will be able to progress to management or specialist roles.
